اطلع على أهم اختصارات الارصاد الجوي المستخدمة من قبل منتسبي الطيران

[radial]

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

ABBREVIATION MOSTLY USED IN FLIGHT

ABBREVIATIONS:


BTN -------------------------------- between


CAT ------------------------------- clear air turbulence


CLD ------------------------------- clouds


CONT ---------------------------- continuous


CUF ------------------------------ cumuliform


ENTR ---------------------------- en route


FBL ------------------------------- light


FCST ----------------------------- forecast


FM ------------------------------- from


FRQ ------------------------------ frequent


GND ----------------------------- ground


HVY ------------------------------ heavy


INC ------------------------------- in clouds


INTSF ---------------------------- intensifying


INTST ---------------------------- intensity


JTST ------------------------------- jet stream


LOC ------------------------------- locally


*LSQ ------------------------------ line squall


LYR ------------------------------- layered


MOD ------------------------------- moderate


MON ------------------------------- above mountains


MOV ------------------------------- moving


NC ---------------------------------- no change


NSC ------------------------------- no significant clouds


NSW ------------------------------- no significant weather


OBS --------------------------------- observed


OBSC ------------------------------- obscured


OCNL ------------------------------ occasional


OTLK ------------------------------ outlook


SEV --------------------------------- sever


SFC -------------------------------- surface


STF -------------------------------- stratiform


*SQL ------------------------------ squall line


TL --------------------------------- till


VAL ------------------------------- in valleys


WKN ----------------------------- weakening


WSPR ---------------------------- widespread


WS -------------------------------- wind shear


------------------------------------------------------------------


BECMG --------------------------- becoming


NOSIG ----------------------------- no significant change ( لا يوجد تغير قبل ساعتين )


TEMPO -------------------------- temporary ( من حين الى آخر )


GRADU -------------------------- gradual ( تغير تدريجي )


PROB ------------------------------- probability ( % احتمالية تغير بنسبة )


SIGMET --------------------------- تحذير جوي


WARRNING ----------------------- تحذير جوي


----------------------------------------------------------------


سرعة الرياح


In knots or meter / sec


" 00000 " ------------------------------ calm


----------------------------------------------------------------


الرؤية


In meters

" 9999 " means 10 km or more


VV/// ------------------------------ vertical visibility unavailable


VV… ------------------------------ vertical visibility in hundreds of feet


---------------------------------------------------------------


حالة الجو


( + ) ------------------------------- heavy


( بدون تحديد + أو - )( no qualifer ) ------------------ moderate


( - ) ------------------------------- light


BC ------------------------------- patches


BL ------------------------------- blowing


BR ------------------------------- mist


DR ------------------------------ low drifting


DR ----------------------------- duststorm


DU ----------------------------- widespread dust


DZ ----------------------------- drizzle


FC ----------------------------- funnel cloud(s)


FG ----------------------------- fog


FU ----------------------------- smoke


FZ ----------------------------- freezing


GR ----------------------------- hail


GS ----------------------------- small hail and/or snow pellets


HZ ----------------------------- haze


IC ----------------------------- ice crystals


MI ----------------------------- shallow


PE ----------------------------- ice pellets


PO ----------------------------- dust / sand whirls


PR ----------------------------- partial


RA ----------------------------- rain


RE ----------------------------- recent


SA ----------------------------- sand


SG ----------------------------- snow grains


SH ----------------------------- shower(s)


SN ----------------------------- snow


SQ ----------------------------- squalls


SS ----------------------------- sandstorm


TS ----------------------------- thunderstorm


VA ----------------------------- volcanic ash


VC ----------------------------- in Vicinity


--------------------------------------------------------------


السحب


Clouds except ( Cb )


SKC -------------------------------- sky clear ( 0/8 )


FEW ------------------------------ few ( 1/8 to 2/8 )


SCT -------------------------------- scattered ( 3/8 to 4/8 )


BKN ------------------------------ broken ( 5/8 to 7/8 )


OVC ------------------------------ overcast ( 8/8 )


****************************************


CU -------------------------------- cumulus


TCU ------------------------------ towering cumulus


CB -------------------------------- cumulonimbus


AC -------------------------------- altocumulus


AS -------------------------------- altostratus


NS -------------------------------- nimbostratus


SC -------------------------------- stratocumulus


ST -------------------------------- stratus


CI -------------------------------- cirrus


CC -------------------------------- cirrocumulus


CS -------------------------------- cirrostratus


****************************************


خاص بـــ ( Cb )


ISOL ------------------------------ individual Cbs ( isolated )


OCNL ---------------------------- well separated Cbs ( occasional )


FRQ ------------------------------ Cbs with little or no separation ( frequent )


EMBD --------------------------- Cbs embedded in layers of other clouds or


------------------------------------------concealed by haze ( embeded )

****************************************


مستوى السحب " قاعدة السحب " بمئات الاقدام


( 001 ) ------------------------------ 100 ft


( 002 ) ------------------------------ 200 ft


Etc …


( 050 ) ------------------------------ 5000 ft


( 060 ) ------------------------------ 6000 ft


( 100 ) ------------------------------ 10000 ft


( 200 ) ------------------------------ 20000 ft


Etc


NSC --------------------------------- no significant cloud


CAVOK -------------------------- cloud and visibility OK


-----------------------------------------أخيكم dayem

[الحالم]

ماشاء الله . يعطيك الف عافيه معلومات قيمه وجميله ومجهود تشكر عليه

[المناضح]

جزاك الله خيرا


اضافة طيبة ومعلومات مفيدة جدا